Michael D. Cohen Ph.D.
Former, William D. Hamilton Professor of Complex Systems, Information and Public Policy
University of Michigan
Discipline: Organization Theory, Information
Expertise: Organizational Learning, Information Technology
Investigator Award
Handoffs in Hospitals: Research for the Design of Better PracticesAward Year: 2006 Despite significant attention and activity by U.S. hospitals, medical errors continue to pose serious challenges to patient safety. Among the many aspects of patient care where problems can arise, from lethal medication errors to wrong-site surgery, a routine process that occurs several times a day in hospitals can also endanger patients. That process, known as a "handoff", refers to the brief transfer between health professionals of information, control and responsibility for a patient that occurs whenever shifts change on a nursing unit or when a patient is moved within the hospital - from the operating room to intensive care, for example. Dr. Michael D. Cohen sought to more fully understand the process and risks of handoffs, the role they play in staff learning, and the potential they hold for improving the quality of hospital care. His project, Handoffs in Hospitals, Research for the Design of Better Practices, helped inform efforts to redesign handoffs in ways that better protect patients and enhance high-quality care.
Background
Michael D. Cohen was the former William D. Hamilton Professor of Complex Systems, Information and Public Policy for the University of Michigan School of Information. He passed away on February 2, 2013. Dr. Cohen was a member of an interdisciplinary faculty group that created the School of Information in 1996. He also was a member of the core faculty group that founded Michigan's Center for the Study of Complex Systems.
- Cohen, M., Ilan, R., Garrett, L., LeBaron, C., Christianson, M.K. The Earlier the Longer: Disproportionate Time Allocated to Patients Discussed Early in Attending Physician Handoff Sessions. Archives of Internal Medicine, Dec 10 2012, 172(22): 1762-64.
- Cohen, M., Hilligoss, P.B. The Published Literature on Handoffs in Hospitals: Deficiencies Identified in an Extensive Review. Quality & Safety in Health Care, Dec 2010, 19(6): 493-7.